Parfum (Fragrance)

Parfum (fragrance) is a vague, non-specific ingredient (or blend of ingredients) used to add scent or mask an unpleasant smell.

How to use it

Fragrance in skin care isn't used as an active ingredient.

Suitable for

Masking unpleasant odors in skincare products or creating a desired fragrance profile. Use with caution on sensitive skin.

Things to know

There's ongoing debate about how allergenic parfum is. According to scientific sources, fragrance allergens with a higher sensitization potential must be listed individually if they exceed 0.01% in rinse-off products and 0.001% in leave-on products. This suggests that, even when present in a fragrance blend, their allergenic risk is generally low.

The greater concern lies with the other undisclosed ingredients hidden under "fragrance," which may affect the body in different ways.

Evidence

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Ingredient Overview

INCI name Parfum

Function Fragrance, perfuming

CAS number -

Chemical formula -

Common use Face care, body care, hair care, fragrances, makeup

Parfum (Fragrance) alternatives

Limonene Formaldehyde Benzyl Alcohol

FAQ

1. Why does fragrance irritate skin?

Skin irritation caused by fragrance is most often linked to allergic contact dermatitis, an immune response where the body mistakenly identifies certain fragrance ingredients as a threat. This process can develop in different ways and may not occur immediately, as sensitivity can build up over time.

2. Is fragrance safe during pregnancy?

There is no simple “yes, it’s completely safe” or “no, it should never be used” answer. The safety of fragrance during pregnancy is a complex topic that is considered an area of potential risk. Scientific research and clinical recommendations suggest that, while fragrance hasn’t been directly linked to birth defects, there are valid concerns related to certain chemicals used in fragrance formulations.

3. Why is fragrance a concern for sensitive skin?

When the protective barrier is weakened or inflammation is already a concern, fragrance in skin care products can negatively affect the skin’s condition.